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KMID : 0379720180320030451
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Journal of Korean Community Health Nursing Academic Society
2018 Volume.32 No. 3 p.451 ~ p.467
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A Meta-Analysis of the Variables Related to Psychological Crisis in Korean Middle Aged Adult
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Jeon Hae-Ok
Kim Ah-Rin
Chae Myung-Ock
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Abstract
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Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the related factors for psychological crises in Korean middle aged adults.
Methods: RISS, KISS, National Assembly Digital Library, CINAHL, and PubMed were searched for relevant articles published until October 3, 2016. Finally, a total of 23 studies were included. Meta-analysis of the studies was conducted using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis 3.0 software to calculate the effect size.
Results: The related variables of psychological crisis were categorized into 23 variables and 5 factor groups. The effects size (ES) of the overall defensive variables was ?0.28. In the defensive factors, the psychological factor (ES=-0.67), followed by cognitive and behavioral factor (ES=-0.34), physical factor (ES=-0.31), and social relational factor (ES=-0.29) had the greatest effect on psychological crises. The effects size of the overall risk variables was 0.48. In the risk factors, the physical factor (ES=0.61) had the greatest effect on psychological crises, followed by the psychological factor (ES=0.53), and cognitive and behavioral factor (ES=0.10).
Conclusion: An intervention program is needed to strengthen the defensive factors and reduce the risk factors for psychological crises of Korean middle aged adults.
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KEYWORD
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Identity crisis, Meta-analysis, Middle aged, Psychology, Republic of Korea
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